![]() These cases revolve around the question whether independence of judiciary is included in the basic structure of Indian Constitution or not and power to appoint judicial officers lies in whose hand. Union of India – 1982) and In re Special Reference 1 of 1998. ![]() It is given birth by the hon’ble SC through its judgments given over a few cases on the serious threat to independence of judiciary in 1970 when many judges were superseded in the appointment of CJI and various attempts were made to effectuate transfer of many HC judgesįor a better understanding one has to look into the second judges’ case along with the Judges’ Transfer case ( S. In order to understand its importance and need one has to understand the process of appointment of judges in SC and HC.Ĭollegium system was devised by the Supreme Court of India. This system is nothing but a principle tenet of judiciary of India. Whenever we study about Supreme Court, we often bump into the words like collegium system of Supreme Court.
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